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The Importance of a Teacher
 
Dai Sensei Gichin Funakoshi
Dedicated to my Sensei - Sasaki Shoichi
Masatoshi Nakayama Sensei


Asked by my webmaster to provide the first article on the JKA India website my intial reaction was that
this honour should be Sensei's and not mine. So I called him up and asked him to send an article, but
he declined saying that it was my duty to do what was necessary as the site was of JKA India. His advice
gave me my topic - The importance of a teacher.

The Calligraphy used for Sensei represent the following: The 1st kanji Sen signifies ahead.
The 2nd Sei means life or birth. When used together they mean Teacher
In India, the relationship between a Teacher and a Student is known in Sanskrit as the "Guru Shishya
Parampara". Amongst the most important of the ancient Brahmin rituals is that of the sacred thread
ceremony denoting the time when the boy of the house is sent to his teacher to seek knowledge.
Indian folklore is filled with stories about the Teacher Student relationships, the most famous being found
in the Indian Epic the Mahabharat where the student cuts off his thumb as an offering to his teacher
to show his devotion. In India, the Teacher is venerated above everybody else

Learning is a never ending process. It begins from the moment that we are born and all our lives, we
keep learning. The process begins in the environs of the home where we learn from our parents, our
elders and our immediate family. The circle widens as we go to school where the teachers and our
peers group become influences in our sphere of learning. Very few however realize this truth that both
the teacher and the taught have a responsibility to what is taught and learned. The one to teach must
ensure that what is taught is the truth and the learner has the responsibility to search for and learn to
follow that which is the truth. Through the diligent practice of karate-do, this simple statement speaks
volumes, we learn to seek within ourselves the truth - about our weaknesses and our strengths, and by
coming to understand them, learn how to use them for our betterment. The teacher on this road of karate
is called sensei - who teaches you not only about the techniques of karate-do, but through this teaching,
also about how to use the principles learnt during training in your daily life.

I have asked students what they expected from a karate teacher and the list ran into a few pages. I am
listing just those that were most commonly stated and are not listed in any specific order
Good TechniqueTo be able to demonstrate karate wazas correctly
Good Theory To have the ability and knowledge to explain
Good CharectarTo be an example worth following
Good ToleranceTo have patience to handle situations without being perturbed
Good GuidanceTo be able to not only criticize but also give advice to rectify mistakes

For many Karatekas around the Globe, Senseis are Demi Gods. They can do no wrong and even if they
are wrong, they are still right. I have known my Sensei since he was still in his early thirties, and me just
out of my teens. I have been with him as the years have gone by, I have greyed and he has entered his
twilight years. He has seen the organization grow from a 2 dojo unit to expand the length and breadth
of the country, faced the betrayal of those whom he trusted in India and seen the effect of the break up
in Japan here in India all of which have served to strengthen his bond with the students of this country.

He came to India at a time when this country of ours was considered amongst the poorest countries
in the world, when the image was of bullock carts and hand pulled carraiges, when even a telephone
or a television were a rarity or non existant in most households. With typical missionary zeal he went
about his work and the sole purpose of his visits was to spread the karate-do of the JKA in India. To
ensure that we got good training he arranged for us to train in Japan. So every year a bunch of us
would travel to Japan and train there. We would stay there for 6 weeks and train in his dojo, enter the
prefectural tournaments and the All Japan. In the early years he was very strict, even brutal at times. I
remember many a time in Japan when I wondered about the reason I came there to train. But all those
trepititions did each me not only correct Karate-do but also the pursuit of perfection. Looking back at the
70s, I see how much he has mellowed.Today, only those who understand his eyes can see the old
spark burning. He does not ever take the stick to anyone and the only ones he ever raises his voice at
are the old students who have borne the marks of his shinai. Even though he has suffered a stroke, he
still trains. When we were young and during training we would be injured he would tell us to carry on.
when tired, he would push us beyond what were our thresholds of endurance. All this to make us
understand the power of our spirit. We were famous for our lack of punctuality and it took Sensei years to
instill in us the sense of time. Over the years he would rant and rave and made sure that we started our
Tournaments on time and ensured that we did everything according to schedule.
He suffered a huge setback in his health some years ago but despite his illness, he still trains
and in doing so he has inspired a generation of young karatekas in India. He is a living example
of the old adage that if one has the will, one can always walk the way.

There are so many things that I have learnt from him over the years that it is impossible to list them but
I will try to put those down that immediately come to mind.
1) All that matters in the end is what kind of a human being you are. If you are not a good person,
regardless of how good you are technically, no one will want to be with you (After a visit to Mother
Teresa's home in Calcutta where he was overtaken )

2) To complete a thing on time, you have to start on time. and once started ensure that you keep to the
schedule. Unless you do so, you cannot finish on time( At the end of the each of the first ten nationals)

3) To be able to teach, you must be able to do what you teach (After my first Instructor grading in Japan)

4) It is always lonely at the top. ( After I was asked to head the org.)

5) Never show favour or anger to anyone, all are students in your eyes. All that matter are rules ( After he
expelled someone in India)

6) The tree in a garden never grows without a seed being planted, but remember that the seed cannot
grow into a fruit bearing tree without being looked after. So it is important to respect both the planter
and the caretaker. ( To my senior upon his return to the country after nearly two decades)

7) You cannot grow laterally without support. You need supports, so you have to make the supports as
strong as you can. This is so that even when you are weak the supports will still make sure that your
organization is strong.That is the way of the JKA. (When the JKA split as did the Indian org)

8) Always be honest with yourself, because if you dont, first you will lie then you will steal and at last you
will kill. ( After he felt betrayed by someone in India)

9) Always accept everything graciously, for the person giving it to you has worked hard for it. If it is food
and you do not like it take just a little but do not refuse, for then you insult his hospitality. Be grateful
that you are getting at least that and not going hungry. (After a party for the Indian Team in Japan when a
lot of plates were untouched )

10)Every year many students undergo his training in India, that even if one student learnt just one aspect
of his teaching correctly, the purpose of his annual vist would be achieved.

He has always made sure that we get the right technical education, calling both his seniors and juniors in
the JKA Hombu to teach. This has led to the JKA having the most technically proficient karatekas in
India. He has always been pushing us to get technically qualified. I have seen many of my peers
in the JKA karate world still not having technical qualification licences His philosophy is very simple,-
progress. that as long as he is there, there will not be a problem with any technical matters but he wants
us to be able to continue after his retirement. Therefore the more that get technically qualified, the better
it would be for the country. It has always been that way with him, the organization is the first priority
the individual secondary.

About 20 years ago, we lost a student in the dojo in Japan, immediately after a session due to a
coronary arrest. We were in a foreign country not knowing what to do but Sensei stood by us
all through the tension filled period, bearing all the expense, taking care of all the proceedures,
never saying a word, just making sure that things were OK. -- just being there to help when needed.

About the author
Sensei Anand Ratna is the Authorised Representative of the JKA in India and the Technical Director of the
of the JKA India Branch . A 6th Dan JKA Black Belt with Technical licences in Instruction, Judging and Examining
He is a member of the Directing Commitee of All India Karate-do Federation and the Coach of the National
All Style Team. He is a qualified Judge at the Asian Karate Federation level and a member of the Referee
Council of India and an authorised Examiner for the Shotokan ryu at the Federation level